Pianist Catherine Kautsky and violinist Wen-Lei Gu, both professors of music at Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, show a remarkable rapport, a deft sense of phrasing, and a keen awareness of subtle, almost imperceptible, changes in rhythm and mood, plus unfailingly beautiful tones that serve Brahms’ Three Sonatas for Violin and Piano to perfection. In the process, they characterize these sonatas to a degree that one seldom encounters in the recital hall or on recordings. All these qualities, and more, make their performances memorable even in very fast competition. In the course of her highly readable program notes, Kautsky has her finger on the unique differences that make these three sonatas what they are; namely, “an egalitarian approach to the two instruments, an essentially traditional approach to first movement sonata form, and a deep lyricism that capitalizes on the innate singing quality of the violin and challenges the pianist to match that cantabile sound.”. Indeed, the flow of the melodies, particularly in Sonatas 1 and 2, seems so spontaneous that it belies the hard work both artists must invest in making it sound deceptively natural and easy. Brahms actually quoted the melodies of two of his best, most nostalgic songs, Regenlied (Rain Song) and Nachklang(Distant Echo, or Remembrance) in Sonata No. 1 in G Major, Op. 78. We hear further echoes of his songs in the radiantly beautiful Sonata No. 2 in A Major, Op. 100. They are: Wie Melodien zieht es mir leise durch den Sinn (Like melodies, it steals softly through my mind), Immer leiser wird mein Schlummer (Ever gentle were my slumbers), Auf dem Kirchhofe (In the Churchyard), and Komm bald (Come soon). The trick here is to make the out flowing of poetic sentiment in these works perfectly natural and avoid any cloying sweetness or declamatory postures in the process. To that end, the two partners must seem at times, as do Gu and Kautsky, to be one person, breathing together and instinctively anticipating each other’s moves. Particularly in the violin, the lyricism must occur as naturally as new blossoms bud forth in spring or the colors of sunset gradually deepen in an summer evening. Sonata No. 3 in D Minor, Op. 100, alone of the three, is filled with a prevailing mood of restless agitation. The development section of the opening movement sets the tone for this unrest in the piano’s unceasingly dominant pedal tone in the bass, with quarter-notes repeating one single pitch, while the pianist must rigorously adhere to Brahms’ marking sotto voce sempre. Not easy, that! In this sonata, the technical demands in the opening movement alone include a subito forte in the piano and bariolage bowing in the violin, plus considerable use of syncopated rhythms and off-beat accents. The Adagio allows the violin to take center stage with a softly glowing melody.Following a beguiling intermezzo, marked Un poco presto e con sentimento, the finale hurtles along with a breakneck frenzy that includes double stops in the violin and daring leaps in the piano. In the process of sonatas 1-3, we have moved almost Imperceptibly from tender lyricism to turbulent unrest.
这个CD是由钢琴家 凯瑟琳 考斯基 和小提琴家 顾文蕾演奏的。她们都是劳伦斯大学的音乐教授。两位音乐家展示出无比默契的配合,对乐句的娴熟把握,对作品在节奏和情绪上细微变化的敏锐认知,以及贯穿始终的美丽音色,把勃郎姆斯的三首小提琴钢琴奏鸣曲演奏的完美无暇。在此过程中,两位音乐家把这几首奏鸣曲阐述到一个极少在音乐厅和唱片录音里能够听到的水准。所有这些优秀品质让此演奏即使在如今激烈的竞争中也令人难以忘怀。考斯基在她具有高度可读性的作品介绍中指出了这三首奏鸣曲与众不同的特点。这就是,“对小提琴和钢琴两件乐器的均等运用,用本质上传统的方法对第一乐章奏鸣曲形式的使用,以及可以把小提琴抒情和具有歌唱性特质充分展现出来的动人情感和旋律,和挑战钢琴家匹配小提琴如歌的演奏”。确实,在两位音乐家的演奏中,特别是第一和第二奏鸣曲,美丽的音乐旋律是如此自然的流淌出来, 几乎令人忘记了她们必须要付出的艰苦努力才能达到这样驾轻就熟的流畅境界。在G大调第一奏鸣曲(作品第78号)中,勃拉姆斯引用了他的两首美丽,怀旧而感伤的歌曲Regenlied(“雨歌” )和 Nachklang(“远方的回响”,或称 “回忆”)中的旋律。在勃拉姆斯美丽照人的A大调第二奏鸣曲(作品第100号)中,我们进一步听到来自他歌曲的旋律。这些歌曲是:Wie Melodien zieht es mir leise durch den Sinn(“如歌般,他轻轻俘获我的心”),Immer leiser wird mein Schlummer(“睡梦中的温柔”),Auf dem Kirchhofe(“在教堂边”)和Komm bald(“请快来”)。